cherry tree that turns every street pink in spring
- Size
- Height: 15–25 m
- Lifespan
- 50–70 years
- Diet
- Not applicable as this is a tree. Absorbs nutrients through roots. Prefers temperate climates with cold winters. Grows best in fertile, well-drained soils with full sun.
- Habitat
- Old orchards, hedgerows, roadsides, and waste places. Prefers temperate climates with cold winters. Grows best in fertile, well-drained soils with full sun. Often naturalised in cooler regions of the South Island.
- Range
- Cultivated throughout New Zealand. Naturalised in old orchards, hedgerows, and waste places in both North and South Islands. Originally from Europe and Western Asia.
- Endemism
- Introduced
- Main Threats
- No significant conservation threats as this is an introduced species. Wild seedlings compete with native vegetation. Pests include blackfly, cherry slug, and birds. Climate change affects flowering and fruiting patterns.
- Population
- Cherry trees are widely cultivated and naturalised throughout New Zealand. Sweet cherry trees are grown commercially in Central Otago and other cooler regions. Old abandoned orchards contain heritage varieties.
- Conservation Status
- Not Threatened
- Human Risk
- caution
- Handling Note
- Ripe fruit edible. Seeds, leaves and stems contain cyanogenic compounds and should not be eaten.
- Conservation Note
- Introduced fruit tree; commonly cultivated in gardens and orchards, not subject to conservation assessment.
- Te Ao Māori
- Early European settlers planted cherry trees for their fruit and blossom. The fruit was eaten fresh, bottled, or made into preserves. Cherry wood is valued for furniture making and carving. The blossom was admired as a sign of spring.
Early European settlers brought cherry trees to New Zealand. They planted them in orchards and gardens. Now the tree grows wild in old orchards, along hedgerows, and in waste places. It is a cloud of white or pink in the spring landscape.
The cherry tree is tall. It reaches up to twenty-five metres in height. It has a conical crown and reddish-brown bark. The leaves are oval, toothed, and arranged alternately along the branches. They are dark green and glossy. They turn yellow or red in autumn. The flowers are white or pink. They have five petals. They appear in spring before the leaves. The tree is a cloud of colour. It signals that winter is ending. The fruit is the prize. The cherry is red and sweet. It is dark and juicy. It tastes of summer.
Cherry trees have escaped from cultivation in New Zealand. They grow wild in cooler regions. You find them in Central Otago, in the hills of Canterbury, and in the corners of old farms. These wild trees are living history. They preserve varieties no longer grown commercially. A gnarled old cherry tree in an abandoned orchard might be seventy years old. Its fruit is still sweet. Its blossoms are still beautiful.
The wood of the cherry tree is hard, dense, and richly coloured. It was used for furniture, carving, and musical instruments. The fruit was eaten fresh, bottled, or made into preserves. The cherry tree was a tree of beauty and utility. It belonged to the orchard and the garden.
To see an old cherry tree in flower is to see a piece of history. The settlers who planted it are gone. The tree remains. It blossoms every spring. It fruits every summer. It drops its leaves every autumn. It does not know it is a stranger here. It just grows. It blooms. It feeds the birds.
The cherry tree is not native. It is not endemic. It is an immigrant. It is a settler. It is a tree that made a new home in a new land. It has been here for two hundred years. It will be here as long as the winters are cold enough.