cherry tree that turns every street pink in spring

Size
Height: 15–25 m
Lifespan
50–70 years
Diet
Not applicable (tree)
Habitat
Old orchards, hedgerows, roadsides, and waste places. Prefers temperate climates with cold winters. Grows best in fertile, well-drained soils with full sun. Often naturalised in cooler regions of the South Island.
Range
Cultivated throughout New Zealand. Naturalised in old orchards, hedgerows, and waste places in both North and South Islands. Originally from Europe and Western Asia.
Endemism
Introduced
Main Threats
No significant conservation threats as this is an introduced species. Wild seedlings compete with native vegetation. Pests include blackfly, cherry slug, and birds that eat the fruit. Climate change affecting flowering and fruiting patterns.
Population
Cherry trees are widely cultivated and naturalised throughout New Zealand. Sweet cherry trees are grown commercially in Central Otago and other cooler regions. Old abandoned orchards contain heritage varieties.
Conservation Status
Not Threatened
A tree of blossom and fruit. The cherry tree was brought to New Zealand by early European settlers, planted in orchards and gardens. Now it grows wild in old orchards, along hedgerows, in waste places, a cloud of white or pink in the spring landscape. The cherry tree is tall, reaching up to twenty-five metres in height, with a conical crown and reddish-brown bark. The leaves are oval, toothed, and arranged alternately along the branches. They are dark green and glossy, turning yellow or red in autumn. The flowers are the story – white or pink, five-petalled, appearing in spring before the leaves. The tree is a cloud of colour, a sign that winter is ending. The fruit is the prize – the cherry, red and sweet, dark and juicy, the taste of summer. In New Zealand, cherry trees have escaped from cultivation. They grow wild in cooler regions, in Central Otago, in the hills of Canterbury, in the corners of old farms. These wild trees are living history, preserving varieties that are no longer grown commercially. A gnarled old cherry tree in an abandoned orchard might be seventy years old, its fruit still sweet, its blossoms still beautiful. The wood of the cherry tree is hard, dense, and richly coloured. It was used for furniture, for carving, for musical instruments. The fruit was eaten fresh, bottled, or made into preserves. The cherry tree was a tree of beauty and utility, a tree of the orchard and the garden. To see an old cherry tree in flower is to see a piece of history. The settlers who planted it are gone, but the tree remains. It blossoms every spring, fruits every summer, drops its leaves every autumn. It does not know that it is a stranger here. It just grows, and blooms, and feeds the birds. The cherry tree is not a native. It is not endemic. It is an immigrant, a settler, a tree that made a new home in a new land. It has been here for two hundred years. It will be here as long as the winters are cold enough.