west coast gecko of dense wet forest

Size
Length: 7–9 cm
Lifespan
10–15 years
Diet
Insectivorous - feeds on insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates. A nocturnal gecko that hides under bark and in crevices during the day, emerging at night to hunt. An arboreal species, spending most of its life in trees and shrubs.
Habitat
Native forests, particularly beech and podocarp forests, as well as scrublands and regenerating bush. Prefers habitats with plenty of trees and shrubs for climbing, and rough bark for hiding. Often found in the canopy, but also on tree trunks and on the ground.
Range
New Zealand - found only on the West Coast of the South Island, from north-west Nelson to South Westland. One of the most restricted ranges of any South Island gecko, confined to the wet, forested western side of the Southern Alps.
Endemism
Endemic
Main Threats
Habitat loss from forest clearance and land development is the primary threat. Also threatened by predation from introduced rats and cats, and by climate change. Classified as At Risk - Declining, with a small and decreasing population.
Population
A distinctive gecko found only on the West Coast of the South Island. The West Coast Gecko has grey to brown colouration with darker blotches and spots, and a pale belly. It is a nocturnal gecko, hiding under bark and in crevices during the day and emerging at night to hunt insects. Found in native forests from north-west Nelson to South Westland.
Conservation Status
At Risk - Declining
The West Coast Gecko is the lizard of the rain forest. A creature of the wet and the wild. At seven to nine centimetres in length, it is a medium-sized gecko, with grey to brown colouration and darker blotches and spots that provide camouflage among the moss-covered bark. The belly is pale cream, and the eyes are large and dark, adapted for night vision. A gecko that wears the colours of the moss. This is a gecko of the dripping forest. The West Coast Gecko is found only on the West Coast of the South Island, in beech and podocarp forests, scrublands, and regenerating bush. It is a nocturnal species, hiding under bark and in crevices during the day, emerging at night to hunt insects among the leaves and branches. A lizard that lives where the rain never stops. Biologically, the West Coast Gecko is a viviparous species, giving birth to live young. Females produce one or two offspring each year, a slow reproductive rate that makes the species vulnerable to population decline. The young are born in late summer and are miniature versions of the adults, independent from birth. A slow return. A long wait. The West Coast Gecko is threatened by habitat loss and predation. Its restricted range makes it vulnerable to localised threats, and its population is declining. The forest is being logged. The predators are moving in. The gecko has nowhere else to go. To see a West Coast Gecko is to see a lizard of the rain forest, a creature of the wet and the wild. Its blotched pattern is a reminder of the moss and the rain, of the ancient forests of the West Coast. The forest is wet. The moss hangs from the branches. The gecko hides under the bark, waiting for night. It does not know the forest is shrinking. It does not know the predators are coming. It just waits. That is all it can do.