harlequin gecko patterned like lichen on rock

Size
Length: 6–8 cm
Lifespan
10–15 years
Diet
Insectivorous. Feeds on insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates. Nocturnal hunter using specialised toe pads to climb smooth surfaces.
Habitat
Coastal forests, scrublands, and rocky shorelines. Prefers habitats with rocks and crevices for shelter. Tolerant of cold, wet conditions on Stewart Island.
Range
Found only on Stewart Island (Rakiura) and a few nearby islands. One of most restricted ranges of any New Zealand gecko. Confined to south.
Endemism
Endemic
Main Threats
Habitat loss from land development and vegetation clearance. Predation from introduced rats and cats. Climate change affecting southern ecosystems.
Population
At Risk - Declining. Distinctive gecko found only on Stewart Island. Variable harlequin pattern. Nocturnal, active at night, rarely seen by humans.
Conservation Status
At Risk - Declining
Human Risk
harmless
Handling Note
protected native gecko, do not handle or disturb to prevent stress
Conservation Note
Endemic gecko restricted to Stewart Island/Rakiura; declining due to habitat loss and predation risk.
Assessment
NZTCS Reptiles and Amphibians (2021)
Te Ao Māori
In Māori tradition, Harlequin Gecko was moko raukura (feathered lizard). A creature of mist and rain. Harlequin pattern seen as feathers of birds. Sign of connection to forest. It was a taonga (treasure). A creature to be respected, never harmed by those who encountered it in wild.
It is not just a pattern. It is a mask. Tukutuku rakiurae has a pattern as variable as it is beautiful. At six to eight centimetres in length, it is a small gecko. Spots and stripes resemble the costume of a harlequin. Brown, grey, and cream markings provide excellent camouflage among rocks and moss. A gecko of the southern island. Found only on Stewart Island, in coastal forests, scrublands, and rocky shorelines. A nocturnal species, hiding under rocks and bark during the day. Emerging at night to hunt insects. Harlequin pattern breaks up its outline. Making it nearly invisible against lichen-covered rocks. Tolerant of cold, wet conditions. Confined to southernmost part of country. Viviparous, giving birth to live young. Females produce one or two offspring each year. A slow reproductive rate that makes species vulnerable to population decline. Young are born in late summer and are miniature versions of adults. Independent from birth. Must survive immediately in harsh environment. Threatened by habitat loss and predation. Restricted range makes it vulnerable to localised threats. Population is declining. Land development and vegetation clearance are primary threats. Introduced rats and cats prey on adults and young. Climate change affects southern habitats. To see a Harlequin Gecko is to see one of New Zealand's rarest and most beautiful reptiles. A living mask. A flash of pattern in the southern bush. Its survival depends on habitat protection and predator control. On Rakiura and nearby islands, it clings to existence. Masked, rare, and beautiful. It carries on. For now.