hardy's skink of exposed rocky coastal headlands
- Size
- Length: 14–18 cm
- Lifespan
- 8–12 years
- Diet
- Insectivorous. Feeds on insects, spiders, wētā, and small invertebrates. Also eats fruit and berries. Diurnal forager active in morning and late afternoon.
- Habitat
- Native forests, scrublands, grasslands, coastal dunes, and rocky outcrops. Prefers open sunny areas with rocks for basking and vegetation for cover.
- Range
- Found throughout South Island and Stewart Island. Common in lowland and coastal areas from Marlborough to Southland. Absent from highest alpine zones.
- Endemism
- Endemic
- Main Threats
- Localised threats include predation by introduced rats, cats, and hedgehogs. Habitat loss from land development. Climate change affecting coastal habitats.
- Population
- Not Threatened. Common skink found throughout South Island and Stewart Island. Healthy populations in variety of habitats. Named after naturalist G. H. Hardy.
- Conservation Status
- Not Threatened
- Human Risk
- harmless
- Handling Note
- protected native skink, do not handle or disturb to prevent stress
- Conservation Note
- Endemic skink widespread in northern North Island forests.
- Assessment
- NZTCS Reptiles and Amphibians (2021)
- Te Ao Māori
- In Māori tradition, Hardy's Skink was a creature of the coast and the forest. A kaitiaki (guardian) of the southern lands. Its spotted pattern was seen as stars of the southern sky. A sign of its connection to the night. Not a common food source, but its presence noted as sign of healthy environment. A place where land and sea met in harmony.
The rock is warm. Hardy's Skink is defined by a willingness to live in almost any habitat. At fourteen to eighteen centimetres in length, it is a medium-sized skink. Brown to greyish-brown colouration features pale spots and darker markings. Belly is pale cream. Eyes are dark and watchful. A lizard that wears its spots like a map.
Oligosoma hardyi is a skink of the coast and the forest. Found throughout the South Island and Stewart Island, in native forests, scrublands, grasslands, coastal dunes, and rocky outcrops. A diurnal species, active during the day. It basks on sun-warmed rocks and logs, soaking up heat that fuels its hunting. A lizard that goes where the sun is. Tolerates salt spray in coastal areas.
Biologically, Hardy's Skink is viviparous, giving birth to live young. Females produce three to five offspring each year. A relatively high reproductive rate that allows species to recover quickly from disturbance. Young are born in late summer and are miniature versions of adults. Independent from birth. A quick return. A short wait.
Not threatened. Widespread and common in South Island and Stewart Island with healthy populations throughout range. But still vulnerable to predation by introduced rats, cats, and hedgehogs. Habitat loss from land development compounds pressure. A survivor, but not invincible. Climate change affects coastal and lowland habitats.
To see a Hardy's Skink is to see a lizard that has made itself at home across the south. It is a survivor. A creature of the sun and the rock. Its spotted pattern is a reminder of the beauty of diversity. The rock is warm. The skink basks, spots dark against grey stone, watching with dark eyes. The cat prowls nearby. The skink does not see it. It just basks. That is all it can do.