green gecko vivid as a fresh leaf in the canopy
- Size
- Length: 14–18 cm
- Lifespan
- 15–20 years
- Diet
- Insectivorous and frugivorous. Feeds on insects, spiders, and nectar. A diurnal forager that hunts in shrubs and trees. Also feeds on sweet exudates from plants.
- Habitat
- Native forests, scrub, and forest margins. Prefers dense vegetation with abundant hiding places. Diurnal, active during the day.
- Range
- Found throughout the North Island from Northland to Wellington. Most common in native forests and scrub throughout the North Island.
- Endemism
- Endemic
- Main Threats
- Habitat loss from land clearance is the primary threat. Also threatened by predation from introduced rats, cats, hedgehogs, and stoats, illegal collection for the pet trade, and climate change affecting forest habitats.
- Population
- Populations have declined due to habitat loss and predation. Listed as At Risk – Declining by NZPCN. Threatened by ongoing habitat loss and predation. Illegal collection is a concern. Protection of native forest is critical.
- Conservation Status
- At Risk - Declining
A striking, bright green lizard found throughout the North Island. The green gecko is diurnal, active during the day, and often seen basking in the sun on shrubs. Its bright green colour provides excellent camouflage among leaves. At fourteen to eighteen centimetres in total length, it is a medium-sized gecko, slender and agile, with a prehensile tail that helps it grip branches.
A gecko of the forest canopy. The green gecko lives in native forests, scrub, and forest margins from Northland to Wellington. It prefers dense vegetation with abundant hiding places. It is a diurnal forager, hunting insects and spiders among the leaves and sipping nectar from flowers. Its toe pads are specialised for climbing smooth surfaces, allowing it to move easily through the branches.
Viviparous, giving birth to live young. Females produce one or two offspring each year, a slow reproductive rate that makes the species vulnerable to population decline. The young are born in late summer and are miniature versions of the adults, independent from birth. They are born bright green, ready to blend into the leaves from their first day.
Threatened by habitat loss, predation, and illegal collection. Land clearance has removed much of its native forest home. Rats, cats, hedgehogs, and stoats prey on it and its young. Its striking appearance makes it a target for the pet trade, and collectors remove individuals from the wild. Listed as At Risk – Declining.
To see a green gecko is to see one of New Zealand most beautiful reptiles. A living jewel, a flash of green in the North Island bush. Its survival depends on us – on habitat protection, predator control, and enforcement of laws against illegal collection. The forests of the North Island have held these geckos for millennia. With luck and effort, they will hold them for millennia more.