gecko built for life among tangled forest bark

Size
Length: 7–9 cm
Lifespan
10–15 years
Diet
Insectivorous. Feeds on insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates. Nocturnal hunter emerging at night from under bark and crevices in canopy.
Habitat
Native forests, particularly beech and podocarp forests, scrublands, and regenerating bush. Prefers habitats with trees for climbing and rough bark for hiding.
Range
Found throughout North and South Islands, Stewart Island, and many offshore islands. One of most widespread geckos in New Zealand native forests.
Endemism
Endemic
Main Threats
Localised threats include predation by introduced rats and cats. Habitat loss from forest clearance and climate change affecting forest ecosystems.
Population
Not Threatened. Common and widespread gecko found in native forests throughout New Zealand. Nocturnal, hiding under bark during day. Granular skin texture.
Conservation Status
Not Threatened
Human Risk
harmless
Handling Note
protected native gecko, do not handle or disturb to prevent stress
Conservation Note
Endemic gecko widespread in native forests throughout New Zealand.
Assessment
NZTCS Reptiles and Amphibians (2021)
Te Ao Māori
In Māori tradition, Forest Gecko was moko roimata (teardrop lizard). A creature of deep forest and night. Granular skin seen as tears of forest shed on bark of trees. It was a kaitiaki (guardian) of bush. Keeping insects in check and maintaining balance of canopy. Presence noted as sign of healthy forest.
The forest is dark. The Forest Gecko loves the trees. Mokopirirakau granulatus has a talent for hiding. At seven to nine centimetres in length, it is a medium-sized gecko. Flattened body, large eyes, and specialised toe pads allow it to climb smooth surfaces. Skin has a granular texture, rough to the touch. This gives it its species name. A gecko that is rough. A gecko of the canopy. Found in native forests throughout New Zealand, from podocarp forests of North Island to beech forests of south. An arboreal species, spending most of life in trees and shrubs. Hides under bark and in crevices during day. Emerges at night to hunt insects among leaves and branches. Found under bark, in tree hollows, in rock piles, and crevices of fallen logs. Viviparous, giving birth to live young. Females produce one or two offspring each year. A slow reproductive rate typical of New Zealand geckos. Young are born in late summer and are miniature versions of adults. Independent from birth, they must survive immediately. A generalist, able to live in range of forest habitats. A familiar sight to anyone who spends time in New Zealand bush. Though nocturnal habits mean it is more often heard than seen. Not threatened. Widespread and common with healthy populations throughout country. From sea level to alpine zone. The forest is dark. The gecko hides under bark, flattened body, rough skin, large eyes watching for insects. It emerges at night. It hunts. It returns to its crevice. It does not know it is a creature of ancient forest. It does not know it has lived in these trees for millions of years. It just wants to eat a moth. A reminder of deep time of bush. Of long history of life on these islands. The forest gecko is proof.