common skink found in gardens from Northland south

Size
Length: 12–15 cm
Lifespan
5–8 years
Diet
Insectivorous. Feeds on insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates. A diurnal forager that hunts in leaf litter and low vegetation.
Habitat
Coastal dunes, grasslands, rocky areas, and open forest. Prefers sunny, well-drained sites with abundant ground cover. Often found under rocks and logs.
Range
Found throughout the South Island and southern North Island. Most common in coastal and lowland areas. Absent from much of the North Island.
Endemism
Endemic
Main Threats
Habitat loss from coastal development is the primary threat. Also threatened by predation from introduced rats, cats, hedgehogs, and stoats, and by climate change affecting coastal habitats.
Population
Populations are considered stable in remaining habitat. Common in coastal areas of the South Island. Threatened by ongoing habitat loss and predation. No formal conservation assessment exists for this species.
Conservation Status
Not Threatened
One of New Zealand's most widespread lizards. A skink that is common but not ordinary. The common skink is found throughout the South Island and southern North Island. At twelve to fifteen centimetres in total length, it is a small, fast-moving lizard that basks in the sun on rocks and logs. Its scales are smooth and glossy. The Māori name Pāpata refers to its low, flattened body and its habit of hugging the ground. A lizard that stays low. A lizard of the open places. The common skink lives in coastal dunes, grasslands, rocky areas, and open forest. It prefers sunny, well-drained sites where it can warm itself in the morning sun. It is a diurnal forager, hunting insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates in leaf litter and low vegetation. When threatened, it drops its tail and disappears into the nearest crevice. Viviparous, giving birth to live young. Females produce several offspring each summer. The young are born fully formed and independent, ready to hunt and hide on their own. This reproductive strategy works well in the unpredictable coastal environment where this skink lives. Not formally assessed for conservation status, but populations are considered stable in remaining habitat. Still threatened by coastal development, which eats away at its dune and grassland homes. Predation by introduced rats, cats, hedgehogs, and stoats also takes a heavy toll. To see a common skink is to see the everyday lizard of the south. The coastal dune is sunny. The skink basks on a rock, smooth scales glossy, low body hugging the ground. It darts into a crevice. The tail drops and wriggles. The skink escapes. It does not know it is common. It does not know it is worth protecting. It just wants to get warm. The common skink does not need to be rare to be worth protecting. It just needs to keep running, keep hiding, keep being common.