canterbury skink of dry eastern grassland and scrub

Size
Length: 14–18 cm
Lifespan
8–12 years
Diet
Insectivorous. Feeds on insects, spiders, wētā, and other small invertebrates. Also eats fruit and berries when available. A diurnal skink that basks in the sun on rocks and logs.
Habitat
Tussock grasslands, rocky outcrops, and riverbeds. Prefers open, sunny areas with plenty of rocks and logs for basking, and dense tussock for cover. Often found in the high country, basking on schist rocks and sun-warmed stones.
Range
Found only in the Canterbury region of the South Island, particularly in the Mackenzie Basin and the surrounding hill country. Confined to the eastern side of the Southern Alps, one of the most restricted ranges of any South Island skink.
Endemism
Endemic
Main Threats
Habitat loss from land development, farming, and irrigation is the primary threat. Also threatened by predation from introduced rats, cats, and hedgehogs, and by climate change.
Population
A medium-sized skink found only in the Canterbury region. Brown to greyish-brown colouration with darker stripes along the back and sides, and a pale belly. Diurnal, active during the day, often seen basking on rocks or logs in tussock grasslands and rocky outcrops.
Conservation Status
At Risk - Declining
The Mackenzie Basin is not kind. The Canterbury Skink does not need it to be. The lizard of the high country. Canterbury Skink has a love of open spaces and a talent for surviving in the harsh environment of the Mackenzie Basin. At fourteen to eighteen centimetres in length, it is a medium-sized skink, with brown to greyish-brown colouration and darker stripes along the back and sides. Belly is pale cream, eyes dark and watchful. A lizard that has seen the wind blow. A skink of the tussock and the rock. Found only in the Canterbury region, in tussock grasslands, rocky outcrops, and riverbeds. A diurnal species, active during the day, it basks on schist rocks and sun-warmed stones, soaking up the heat that will fuel its hunting. A lizard that lives where the shade is scarce. Viviparous, giving birth to live young. Females produce three to five offspring each year, a relatively high reproductive rate that allows the species to recover quickly from disturbance. The young are born in late summer and are miniature versions of the adults, independent from birth. A quick return. A short wait. Threatened by habitat loss from farming and irrigation, and by predation from introduced rats, cats, and hedgehogs. Its restricted range makes it vulnerable to localised threats, and its population is declining. The water is being pumped. The rocks are being moved. The skink has nowhere else to go. To see a Canterbury Skink is to see a lizard of the high country, a survivor of the harsh environment of the Mackenzie Basin. Its future depends on protection of its tussock grassland habitat and predator control. The skink basks on a schist rock. The sun is warm. The tussock rustles. The skink does not know that the irrigation pumps are running. It does not know that the cats are hunting. It just basks. That is all it can do.