the tall tussock holding NZ's high-country slopes together

Size
Height: 60–100 cm
Lifespan
15–25 years
Diet
Not applicable (grass). Photosynthetic.
Habitat
Montane and subalpine grasslands, open slopes and herbfields. Prefers well-drained, often poor soils with full sun. Tolerates cold, wind, frost and snow.
Range
Throughout New Zealand from Northland to Stewart Island. Most common in montane and subalpine areas. Widespread in tussock grasslands.
Endemism
Endemic
Main Threats
Habitat loss from land clearance and farming is the primary threat. Climate change affecting subalpine habitats. No significant pest or disease issues.
Population
Populations are considered stable but localised. The species is common in tussock grasslands throughout New Zealand. It is threatened by ongoing land clearance for farming. Protection of tussock grasslands is important.
Conservation Status
Not Threatened
A beautiful, weeping tussock grass with golden-green leaves and large, feathery flower heads. The leaves are soft and arching, drooping at the tips like a fountain. The flower heads are held on tall stalks, rising above the foliage. They are large and feathery, golden-brown to yellowish, appearing in summer. Snow tussock is found in montane and subalpine areas, often near the treeline. It is one of the hardiest tussock grasses, surviving heavy snow and severe frost. The weeping form helps shed snow, preventing the tussock from being crushed. A design that raises questions. The answers are in the snow. The plant provides habitat for native birds, lizards and insects. The dense tussocks offer shelter from wind and cold. Ground-dwelling birds like the rock wren nest among the tussocks. Snow tussock is often grown as an ornamental grass in gardens. Its weeping form and feathery flower heads make it a striking addition to any landscape. It is hardy and requires little maintenance. To walk through a snow tussock grassland is to see the mountains at their most beautiful. The tussocks roll across the slopes, their golden-green leaves catching the light. In summer, the feathery flower heads sway in the wind. In winter, the tussocks are buried in snow, waiting for spring. That is snow tussock. Weeping, hardy, and patient. It waits for spring. Evolution rarely revises the draft.