buttons up the salty sand dune margins
- Size
- Height: 2-5 cm, Spread: up to 1 m
- Lifespan
- Perennial
- Diet
- Not applicable - autotrophic. Photosynthetic ground cover. Tolerates saline or brackish soils and occasional inundation by salt water.
- Habitat
- Coastal areas, sand dunes, saltmarshes, and rocky shores. Grows in saline or brackish soils. Tolerates salt spray, wind, and occasional inundation by tides.
- Range
- Native to New Zealand, Australia, and Pacific islands. Found along coastlines of the North Island, South Island, Stewart Island, and Chatham Islands.
- Endemism
- Endemic
- Main Threats
- Coastal development and habitat loss. Climate change and sea level rise. Invasive plants that outcompete native ground covers in saline environments.
- Population
- Common along coastlines throughout New Zealand. Also found in Australia and Pacific islands. Not threatened but habitat is decreasing due to development.
- Conservation Status
- data_deficient
- Human Risk
- harmless
- Handling Note
- native ground cover, safe to handle
- Conservation Note
- Endemic coastal herb; data insufficient for full threat classification.
- Assessment
- NZTCS Vascular Plants (2023)
- Te Ao Māori
- Leptinella dioica has no recognised Māori name. It grows in coastal areas, which were important resource zones for Māori. The plant would have been known as a sand binder and a plant of the saltmarsh, helping to stabilise the dunes against wind and tide.
Salt spray hits it constantly. Wind scours it. Leptinella dioica spreads across sand dunes and saltmarshes anyway. It forms a dense mat of fern-like leaves. The flowers are small, button-like, yellow-green. The plant is tough. It is resilient. It is well adapted to the harsh coast.
The leaves are finely divided. They are fern-like and bright green. They are covered in fine hairs, giving them a silvery sheen. The stems creep along the ground, rooting at nodes. The flowers are small and button-like. They are held above the leaves on slender stalks.
Leptinella dioica grows on sand dunes, in saltmarshes, on rocky shores. It tolerates salt spray. It tolerates wind. It tolerates salt water. It belongs in coastal areas throughout the region.
The name dioica means dioecious. Male and female flowers are on separate plants. This is unusual in the daisy family. The species is native to New Zealand, Australia, and the Pacific.
In gardens, Leptinella dioica is valued as a coastal ground cover. It tolerates salt spray. It spreads quickly. It forms a dense mat. It is a good alternative to exotic lawn.
Shore button daisy is not threatened. It is common along the coast. But coastal development is reducing its habitat. Climate change and sea level rise may also affect it. Invasive plants that outcompete native ground covers are another threat.
The plant is a reminder. The coast has its own daisies. Small. Button-like. Tough.
Leptinella dioica has no recognised Māori name. It grows in coastal areas, which were important resource zones for Māori. The plant would have been known as a sand binder and a plant of the saltmarsh. It plays a role in stabilising the dunes.
It adapts faster than expected.