purple cabbage tree with deep wine foliage in garden and coast

Size
Height: 3–5 m, Spread: 2–3 m, small multi-trunked tree
Lifespan
30–50 years
Diet
Not applicable (tree). Photosynthetic.
Habitat
Gardens, borders, coastal plantings and landscapes. Prefers well-drained soils with full sun to partial shade. Tolerates drought, wind, salt spray and frost.
Range
Cultivated throughout New Zealand. A garden cultivar derived from Cordyline australis. Widely grown for its purple-bronze foliage and architectural form.
Endemism
Introduced
Main Threats
No significant conservation threats as this is a cultivated variety. Not applicable to wild populations. Hardy and pest-resistant in garden settings. Tolerates drought, wind, salt spray and frost.
Population
This is a garden cultivar, not a wild species. It is grown in New Zealand gardens for its purple-bronze foliage. No formal conservation assessment exists for this cultivar.
Conservation Status
Introduced
A striking, large Cordyline with broad, sword-like, purple-bronze leaves. A cabbage tree that is not green. The leaves are long and narrow, up to 60 centimetres in length, with a smooth, leathery texture. The purple-bronze colour is most intense in full sun, where the leaves take on a rich, metallic sheen. In shade, the colour may fade to a greenish-bronze. A plant that changes colour with the light. The plant grows into a small, multi-trunked tree, reaching 3 to 5 metres in height. The trunks are slender and upright, branching at the base to create a bushy, multi-stemmed form. The overall shape is architectural, with leaves radiating from the tips of each stem like a fountain. Purple Cabbage Tree produces large, branched flower heads in summer. The flowers are small, white, and fragrant, attracting bees and other insects. The flowers are followed by small, white berries that persist into winter. The plant is extremely hardy, tolerating drought, wind, salt spray and frost. It is perfect for adding dramatic colour and architectural form to large gardens and landscapes. The cultivar was selected for its rich purple-bronze foliage. The parent species, Cordyline australis, is a common tree throughout New Zealand, but this cultivar was bred for garden use, selected for its striking colour. To find Purple Cabbage Tree is to look in gardens and landscapes throughout New Zealand. The garden is bright. The purple cabbage tree stands, purple-bronze leaves radiating, a tower of colour against the green. It does not know it is a cultivar. It does not know it was bred for its colour. It just grows. That is what cabbage trees do.