mats the damp shady forest stream banks
- Size
- Height: 2-8 cm, Spread: up to 0.5 m
- Lifespan
- Perennial
- Diet
- Not applicable - autotrophic. Photosynthetic ground cover. Obtains nutrients from moist, well-drained soils. Tolerates deep shade.
- Habitat
- Damp forests, stream banks, wetlands, and shady slopes. Prefers moist, well-drained soils. Tolerates deep shade and high humidity.
- Range
- Endemic to New Zealand. Found throughout the North Island, South Island, Stewart Island, and Chatham Islands.
- Endemism
- Endemic
- Main Threats
- Wetland drainage and forest clearance. Habitat loss from land development. Competition from invasive weeds.
- Population
- Common throughout New Zealand. Not threatened. Forms dense mats in suitable habitat.
- Conservation Status
- data_deficient
- Human Risk
- harmless
- Handling Note
- native ground cover, safe to handle
- Conservation Note
- Endemic wetland herb; data insufficient for full threat classification.
- Assessment
- NZTCS Vascular Plants (2023)
- Te Ao Māori
- Panakenake is the Māori name for Pratia angulata. The plant was known for its small purple berries. These were eaten by birds. It grows in damp forests and along stream banks. Places of significance for Māori. The plant is endemic to New Zealand. A quiet presence in the damp understorey.
Small, oval leaves crowd the stems. They are dark green with finely toothed margins. Pratia angulata spreads across damp forest floors and stream banks. It forms a dense green carpet. It does not run wild. It stays where it is put. This native ground cover is very well-behaved compared to its cousins.
The plant creeps along the ground. It roots at nodes. The flowers are small, white or pale blue, and star-shaped. They have five petals. They appear in summer. The fruit is a small purple berry. The name angulata means angled. This refers to the stems. The plant has angular stems. It is a subtle feature.
Pratia angulata grows in damp forests, on stream banks, and in wetlands. It likes shade. It likes moisture. It does not like drying out. In a garden, it needs consistent watering. The species is endemic to New Zealand. It is found only here. It belongs to a genus that includes both native and exotic species. Some Pratia species are aggressive. This one is not.
Panakenake is the Māori name. The plant was known for its fruit. A small purple berry that birds eat. The berries are edible but not palatable. In gardens, Pratia angulata is valued as a shade ground cover. It grows under trees. It fills gaps between pavers. It softens edges. It is not aggressive. It stays in bounds.
The flowers are small but abundant. They attract native bees. The berries attract birds. The plant is part of the ecosystem. Pratia angulata is not threatened. It is common in suitable habitat. But wetland drainage and forest clearance reduce its range. The plant is a reminder. Native ground covers can be well-behaved. They can be beautiful. They can be useful. To find panakenake is to look in the damp shade. Look for the tight mat. Look for the tiny flowers. It is a plant of the quiet places. A green carpet that asks for little.