mats the damp open coastal areas thick
- Size
- Height: 5–10 cm
- Lifespan
- 3–5 years
- Diet
- Not applicable (herb). Photosynthetic.
- Habitat
- Damp grassland, forest margins, stream banks and coastal areas. Prefers moist, fertile soils with partial shade. Often forms dense mats in open, damp areas. Tolerates seasonal flooding.
- Range
- Throughout New Zealand from Northland to Stewart Island. Most common in damp, open areas. Also found on the Chatham Islands and subantarctic islands.
- Endemism
- Endemic
- Main Threats
- Habitat loss from land clearance is the primary threat. Competition from introduced weeds. Climate change affecting wetland habitats.
- Population
- Populations are considered stable and widespread. The species is common in damp areas throughout New Zealand. It is threatened by competition from introduced weeds. Protection of wetland margins is important.
- Conservation Status
- Not Threatened
- Human Risk
- harmless
- Handling Note
- native ground cover, safe to handle
- Conservation Note
- Endemic herb; widespread in damp forests and shaded habitats throughout New Zealand.
- Assessment
- NZTCS Vascular Plants (2023)
- Te Ao Māori
- In Māori tradition, pohepohe was used as a flavouring herb. The leaves were added to food for their mild, parsley-like taste. The plant was also used medicinally. The creeping habit was noted. The name pohepohe means soft or spongy. This refers to the texture of the leaves. It was a plant of the damp places. It was gathered by those who knew the stream banks and the forest margins.
It creeps across the damp ground. Glossy leaves bright green. Small white flowers nodding in the breeze. A plant that tastes like the forest.
Native parsley is a small, creeping ground cover with kidney-shaped, parsley-like leaves. The leaves have a mild, pleasant flavour. They can be used as a parsley substitute in cooking. They are good in salads, soups and sauces. The flavour is delicate. It is easily overpowered. Use it as a garnish or add it at the end of cooking.
The leaves are rounded with scalloped margins. They have a glossy, dark green surface. They are held on slender stalks that rise from the creeping stems. The stems root at the nodes. This allows the plant to spread rapidly across the ground. It forms dense mats in open, damp areas. It is an excellent ground cover for shady, moist sites.
The species is native to New Zealand, the Chatham Islands, and the subantarctic islands. It is also found in Australia. It is a common plant of damp, open areas. This includes forest margins, stream banks, and coastal grasslands. It tolerates a range of conditions but prefers moist, fertile soils.
The species name moschata means musky. The leaves have a mild, parsley-like flavour with a hint of musk. To find native parsley is to walk the damp margins of streams and forests. The stream bank is damp. The parsley creeps. A leaf is picked and tasted. The flavour is mild. The plant does not know it is a substitute for parsley.
It just grows. That is what parsley does. Populations are considered stable and widespread. The species is common in damp areas throughout New Zealand. It is threatened by competition from introduced weeds. Protection of wetland margins is important. Habitat loss from land clearance is the primary threat. Climate change affects wetland habitats. The damp places are shrinking. The parsley persists where it can.