native chickweed of damp lowland and coastal disturbed ground
- Size
- Height: 5–15 cm
- Lifespan
- 1–2 years
- Diet
- Not applicable (herb). Photosynthetic.
- Habitat
- Damp grassland, forest margins, stream banks and coastal areas. Prefers moist, fertile soils with partial shade. Often forms mats in open, damp sites.
- Range
- Throughout New Zealand from Northland to Stewart Island. Most common in damp, open areas and forest margins. Also found in Australia and the subantarctic islands.
- Endemism
- Native
- Main Threats
- Habitat loss from land clearance is the primary threat. Competition from introduced chickweed (Stellaria media). Climate change affecting wetland habitats.
- Population
- Populations are considered stable but localised. The species is common in damp areas throughout New Zealand. It is threatened by competition from introduced chickweed.
- Conservation Status
- Not Threatened
A small, trailing herb with pairs of pointed leaves. A plant that looks like a weed. A plant that is useful.
The leaves and stems are edible and have a mild, spinach-like flavour. They can be eaten raw in salads or cooked as a green vegetable. It is very similar to introduced chickweed (Stellaria media) but has slightly larger flowers. A native that is easy to mistake for an invader.
The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs along the stem, each pair at right angles to the pair below. The leaves are pointed and bright green. The stems are slender and trailing, rooting at the nodes, forming loose mats. A plant that spreads without asking permission.
The flowers are small and white, with five petals that are deeply divided, making them look like ten petals. They appear in spring and summer, followed by small, capsule-like fruits containing the seeds. A flower that pretends to have more petals than it does.
Native chickweed is very similar to the introduced chickweed (Stellaria media) that is common in gardens and lawns. The native species has slightly larger flowers and is less aggressive. It is found in damp, open areas, often in native grassland and at forest margins. A plant that minds its own business.
To find native chickweed is to search the damp margins of forests and streams. Look for the trailing mats of pointed leaves, the small, star-shaped white flowers. It is a humble plant, but it is useful. A handful of leaves can add a mild, spinach-like flavour to a salad or a soup.
The forest margin is damp. The chickweed trails between the grasses, white stars scattered in the green. Most people walk past without noticing. The chickweed does not mind.
It was not trying to be noticed. It was just growing where the ground stays wet.