coastal creeper spreading across salt marsh and estuary edge
- Size
- Height: 5-10 cm, Spread: up to 1 m
- Lifespan
- Perennial
- Diet
- Photosynthetic ground cover. Tolerates saline soils. Succulent leaves store water. Autotrophic.
- Habitat
- Coastal areas, saltmarshes, estuaries, sand dunes, and cliff faces. Grows in saline or brackish soils. Tolerates salt spray and occasional inundation.
- Range
- Endemic to New Zealand. Found along coastlines of the North Island, South Island, Stewart Island, and Chatham Islands.
- Endemism
- Endemic
- Main Threats
- Coastal development and habitat loss. Climate change and sea level rise. Invasive plants that outcompete native ground covers.
- Population
- Common along coastlines of the North Island, South Island, and Chatham Islands. Not threatened. Forms extensive mats in suitable habitat.
- Conservation Status
- Not Threatened
- Human Risk
- harmless
- Handling Note
- native ground cover, safe to handle
- Conservation Note
- Endemic herb; widespread in coastal habitats throughout New Zealand.
- Assessment
- NZTCS Vascular Plants (2023)
- Te Ao Māori
- Selliera radicans has no widely recognised Māori name. The plant grows in coastal areas. These were important resource zones for Māori. It would have been known as a sand binder. A plant of the saltmarsh. Its role in stabilising dunes and coastal soils would have been observed.
A native ground cover that hugs the coast. Spreading across sand dunes and saltmarshes like a green carpet. Selliera radicans is a plant of the edge. Where land meets sea. Where fresh water meets salt. It tolerates conditions that would kill most other plants.
The leaves are fleshy. Spoon-shaped. Bright green. They are thick and succulent. Adapted to store water. The stems creep along the ground. Rooting at nodes. A single plant can form a mat metres across. The flowers are small. White. Star-shaped. With five petals. They appear in summer.
Selliera radicans grows in saltmarshes. On sand dunes. On coastal cliffs. It likes wet feet. It tolerates salt. It is often found just above the high tide mark. Where the waves reach only in storms.
The plant is an important stabiliser of coastal soils. Its creeping stems hold sand in place. Its roots bind the ground. Without it, dunes would shift. Saltmarshes would erode.
The species is endemic to New Zealand and nearby islands. It is not found anywhere else in the wild. It belongs here.
In gardens, Selliera radicans is valued as a native ground cover. It spreads quickly. It tolerates poor soils. It does not need much water. It is a good alternative to exotic lawn.
The name radicans means rooting. Referring to the creeping stems. The plant is always putting down new roots.
Selliera radicans is not threatened. It is common along the coast. But coastal development is reducing its habitat. Climate change and sea level rise may also affect it.
The flowers attract native bees. The leaves provide cover for small lizards. The plant is part of the coastal ecosystem.
Selliera radicans is a reminder. The edges of the land have their own plants. Adapted. Resilient. Native.