chatham island sedge of coastal wetland and damp hollows
- Size
- Height: 30–60 cm
- Lifespan
- 5–10 years
- Diet
- Not applicable (sedge). Photosynthetic.
- Habitat
- Coastal areas, wetlands, stream banks and damp grassland. Prefers moist, fertile soils with full sun to partial shade. Tolerates salt spray and wind.
- Range
- Chatham Islands only. Endemic to the Chatham Islands. Most common in coastal areas and wetlands. Found nowhere else in the world. A unique part of the Chatham Islands biodiversity.
- Endemism
- Endemic
- Main Threats
- Habitat loss from land clearance and coastal development is the primary threat. Predation by introduced mammals. Climate change affecting coastal habitats.
- Population
- Populations are considered stable but localised. The species is endemic to the Chatham Islands. It is threatened by ongoing habitat loss. Protection of coastal habitats on the Chatham Islands is important.
- Conservation Status
- Not Threatened
A sedge found only on the Chatham Islands. Nowhere else on Earth. That is the first thing to know.
It forms dense clumps of dark green leaves. The leaves are long and narrow, arching outward from the centre of the clump. The seed heads are brown, held on tall stalks above the leaves. It looks like many other sedges. But it is not. It is unique.
The plant grows in coastal areas, wetlands, and along stream banks on the Chatham Islands. It is an important component of the unique biodiversity of the islands, found nowhere else in the world. An endemic. A local. A plant that belongs to a place.
The leaves were used by Moriori, the indigenous people of the Chatham Islands, for weaving and for making fish traps. The strong, durable leaves were valued for their strength. The plant was also used for thatching. A practical plant, not just a pretty one.
The Chatham Islands are a remote archipelago east of New Zealand. The plants and animals there have evolved in isolation, producing many endemic species. This sedge is one of them. It has never seen the mainland. It does not need to.
To find Chatham Island sedge is to travel to the remote islands. Look for the dense clumps of dark green leaves, the brown seed heads. It is a plant of the Chathams, a sedge of the distant islands. It is found nowhere else, a unique part of a unique place.
The Maori name is recorded as part of the broader sedge vocabulary. The Moriori had their own names, their own knowledge, their own ways of using this plant. Some of that knowledge survives. Some does not.
That is the Chatham Island sedge. Endemic, isolated, and useful. A plant that belongs to a place and nowhere else.