smooth pale clam of calm sandy bays
- Size
- Shell: 3–5 cm, Weight: 5–15 g
- Lifespan
- 8–12 years
- Diet
- Phytoplankton and organic particles. Filters food from the water using its gills. Draws water in through its siphon and extracts microscopic algae. Feeds continuously when submerged.
- Habitat
- Sandy and muddy bottoms in sheltered bays, harbours and estuaries from the low tide mark down to 20 metres depth. Burrows into sediment with only its siphon showing. Prefers areas with clean, stable sand and moderate currents.
- Range
- Coastal waters of the North and South Islands from Northland to Otago. Most common in sandy bays and harbours. Also found in southern Australia and the Southwest Pacific.
- Endemism
- Native
- Main Threats
- Habitat loss from coastal development and dredging. Water quality degradation in estuaries. Bycatch in trawl fisheries. Climate change affecting estuarine habitats. No targeted commercial fishery for this species.
- Population
- Populations are considered stable across most of the species' range. The silky dosinia is not commercially harvested in New Zealand. Its small size makes it unattractive for eating. Its smooth, silky shell is popular with shell collectors.
- Conservation Status
- Not Threatened
Named for its smooth, silky shell, which lacks the strong rings of its relative the ringed dosinia. A clam that is a tiny treasure.
The shell is small, flat and almost perfectly circular, often with a delicate pinkish colouration. The surface is smooth and glossy, like polished porcelain. It is the smallest of the dosinia species in New Zealand waters. A shell that fits on a fingertip.
It lives buried in the sand of sheltered bays and estuaries. The silky texture of the shell is an adaptation to burrowing. A smooth shell moves more easily through the sand than a rough one. The clam can burrow quickly, disappearing into the sediment within seconds of being disturbed.
Its small size means it is not collected for eating. The flesh is tiny, barely a crumb. It would take hundreds of silky dosinias to make a meal, and the effort of digging them from the sand is not worth the reward. But its beautiful shell is prized by collectors.
It is often found washed up on beaches after storms, where its delicate shell catches the eye of beachcombers. The shell is fragile and easily broken, so a complete specimen is a lucky find. The pinkish colouration fades in the sun, so a freshly washed-up shell is the most prized.
The silky dosinia is a clam of the sheltered bay, a small resident of the sand flats. The sheltered bay is calm. The silky dosinia buries in the sand, smooth and glossy, filtering water. The storm passes. The shell washes up on the beach, pinkish and perfect. A beachcomber picks it up. It is a treasure. The clam does not know it is prized. It does not know it is a collector's item.
It just wanted to filter water. A tiny cog in the great machine of the estuary. Without the silky dosinia and its countless relatives, the estuary would be a poorer place. The silky dosinia is proof.