the introduced hare now widespread across NZ farmland
- Size
- Length: 50–70 cm, Weight: 3–5 kg
- Lifespan
- 4–12 years
- Diet
- A selective grazer preferring tender herbs, grasses, and the bark of young trees; they are known for their ability to thrive on a wider variety of plants than the rabbit.
- Habitat
- Open fields, moorlands, and high-country tussock; unlike rabbits, they avoid burrows and prefer to rest in shallow depressions called "forms."
- Range
- Found throughout the North and South Islands, from sea level to high-altitude alpine grasslands, though they are absent from some offshore islands.
- Endemism
- Invasive
- Main Threats
- Major threats include predation by feral cats, stoats, and hawks, along with seasonal hunting by humans in rural regions.
- Population
- Hares are solitary and do not form warrens, which makes their impact on the land more dispersed and less visible than that of the rabbit.
- Conservation Status
- Introduced
Scanning the vast, wind-swept tussock of the Canterbury Plains, one might catch a glimpse of a silhouette that is all ears and explosive kinetic energy. The brown hare is the "long-distance runner" of the grassland, a creature that has traded the safety of the subterranean world for a life of high-speed visibility. They are significantly larger and more athletic than their rabbit cousins, with powerful hind legs that can propel them at speeds of up to seventy kilometres per hour in a zigzagging blur. This reliance on velocity over concealment has shaped every aspect of their biology, from their oversized, amber eyes positioned to provide a near-panoramic view, to their heart and lungs which are built for sustained, high-intensity effort.
Life for a hare is lived entirely on the surface, a gamble of nerves played out in the "forms" they scrape into the grass. They do not hide in the earth; they hunker down and rely on their tawny, grizzled fur to blend into the dried vegetation, only breaking cover at the very last possible second. This "wait-and-see" strategy makes them a common, heart-stopping surprise for trampers and farmers alike, as a seemingly empty patch of grass suddenly erupts into a frantic, powerful escape. Their solitary nature means they lack the communal "sentry" system of the rabbit, forcing each individual to be a master of its own security and situational awareness.
The breeding season brings a strange, frantic energy to the fields, a period known historically as "March Madness." During this time, the normally secretive hares can be seen "boxing" in open view, rearing up on their hind legs to strike at one another with their front paws. This is not a battle between males, but often a female testing the strength of a persistent suitor or fending off unwanted attention. It is a rare display of overt physicality from an animal that otherwise spends its life trying to be invisible, a rhythmic, high-stakes dance that is one of the great spectacles of the New Zealand backcountry.
In the ecological ledger of the nation, the hare occupies a somewhat less villainous position than the rabbit, though they are still considered a significant agricultural pest. Their preference for high-country herbs and their habit of nibbling the terminal buds of young trees makes them a frustration for foresters and conservationists working in alpine zones. Yet, there is a rugged, lonely beauty to their presence. They are the true nomads of the open hills, surviving the bitterest alpine winters without a burrow to call home, a testament to the sheer physical resilience of the leporid blueprint.