mosquito that turns every still pool into a nursery

Size
Length: 4–6 mm
Lifespan
1–2 years
Diet
Females feed on blood of birds and mammals including humans. Males and larvae feed on nectar and plant juices. Larvae are aquatic filter-feeders, consuming microorganisms in standing water.
Habitat
Near standing water, from forest hollows to backyard buckets. The twilight hunters of the damp New Zealand night.
Range
Throughout North and South Islands near standing water in native forests, wetlands and urban gardens. Most common in humid, lowland areas with permanent water sources.
Endemism
Native
Main Threats
None significant. This native species is widespread and common. Controlled in some areas as a biting pest but faces no conservation threats.
Population
The name Waeroa (long legs) is most often applied to our native Culex species. A staple of the New Zealand outdoors, particularly in humid, bush-clad regions.
Conservation Status
Not Threatened
Drifting through the twilight with a long-legged silhouette and a high-pitched, harmonic whine. A fly that wants blood. The waeroa is the unwanted minimalist of the New Zealand evening. This indigenous mosquito is defined by a slender anatomy and a highly specialised sensory suite. While both sexes feed on floral nectar for energy, only the females seek out a blood meal to obtain the specific proteins required for egg development. A fly that needs blood to be a mother. Utilising a sophisticated array of thermal vision and carbon dioxide sensors, they track their prey through the dense understory with pinpoint accuracy. The familiar, needle-like proboscis is a masterpiece of biological engineering, consisting of six specialised stylets that pierce the skin and prevent blood clotting with an anticoagulant saliva, often leaving behind the small, itchy price of a forest encounter. A needle that steals. The juvenile stages, famously known as wrigglers, represent a state of aquatic abundance, thriving in the same damp hollows and stagnant pools that support lush native ferns. These larvae are an essential, high-energy component of the freshwater food web, filtering microscopic algae and detritus from the water column before being consumed by native fish (galaxiids) and predatory insects. This life cycle illustrates a state of biological tension, where a creature often viewed as a nuisance is, in fact, a foundational pillar of the night shift in the New Zealand bush. Their presence is a definitive sign of a saturated landscape, indicating a world where moisture levels are high enough to sustain life in its most persistent and opportunistic forms. Not threatened, the waeroa is a defining part of the trial of the bush for every New Zealand camper and hiker. The forest dusk is warm. The mosquito whines, high-pitched, tracking carbon dioxide. It lands. It bites. It itches. It flies away. It does not know it is a nuisance. It does not know it is a foundational pillar. It just wants to make eggs. The itchy price of a forest encounter. The waeroa collects it every time.