the purple-capped blewit of NZ leaf litter

Size
Cap: 5–10 cm, Stem: 3–7 cm
Lifespan
5–10 years
Diet
Saprotrophic: feeds on decaying organic matter in leaf litter, compost and garden soils. Breaks down plant debris and enriches soil.
Habitat
Gardens, compost heaps, leaf litter and disturbed ground. Prefers rich, organic soils. Often grows in rings or groups.
Range
Throughout New Zealand in gardens, compost heaps and disturbed ground. Common in urban areas in both North and South Islands.
Endemism
Introduced
Main Threats
No significant conservation threats. Common and widespread. Not affected by habitat loss.
Population
Populations are considered stable and widespread. Common in urban and rural areas throughout New Zealand. Not considered threatened.
Conservation Status
Not Threatened
Purple. In a world of brown mushrooms, the wood blewit stands out. The cap is striking purple to violet, five to ten centimetres across, smooth and sticky when wet. The gills are the same colour as the cap or slightly paler. The stem is thick and fibrous, with a bulbous base. The whole thing looks like something that belongs in a fairy tale, not on a compost heap. It has a faintly sweet, perfumed smell. Some people compare it to orange blossom. Others say it smells like frozen orange juice. Either way, it is distinctive. It grows in gardens and compost heaps, often in rings or groups. Common in urban areas throughout New Zealand. An introduced species, probably arriving in imported soil or compost, making itself at home in modified landscapes. Edible, but must be cooked thoroughly. Some people experience digestive upset even when cooked. The toxin is heat-labile, meaning cooking destroys it, but sensitivity varies. Try a small amount first. The purple colour fades with age to a brownish-purple. Catch it young, or miss the colour entirely. The Maori name is not recorded. Another introduced fungus, arriving without invitation, staying without apology. It should be distinguished from the poisonous look-alike Cortinarius species, which have rusty-brown spore prints and bulbous bases. The blewit has a pale pinkish-buff spore print. Take a spore print. Pinkish means blewit. Rusty means hospital. That is the wood blewit. Purple, edible, and easily confused with something that will make a person sick. A mushroom for the careful forager, the one who takes spore prints and checks the field guide twice.