Size
Cap: 15-35 mm diam.
Lifespan
Unknown
Diet
Mycorrhizal, forming symbiotic relationships with native trees.
Habitat
Under broadleaf and podocarp trees in damp, shaded forest.
Range
Found in native forests throughout New Zealand, particularly in damp, shaded areas.
Endemism
Not endemic
Main Threats
Habitat disturbance from logging, fire, or heavy grazing affecting soil moisture.
Population
Common in native forests throughout New Zealand, particularly in autumn.
Conservation Status
Not Threatened
The air is still. The light filters through the canopy in thin, grey beams. In this quiet understory, the Split Fibrecap emerges. It does not shout. It does not demand attention. The cap is small, convex, and coloured a pale straw or ochre. It is dry to the touch and covered in fine, silky fibres that radiate from the centre. As the mushroom ages, these fibres split, revealing the pale flesh beneath. This splitting gives the species its name. It is a subtle detail, visible only to those who look closely. The danger is not obvious. Like all Inocybe species, the Split Fibrecap contains muscarine, a toxin that affects the nervous system. Consuming it can cause severe sweating, salivation, and gastrointestinal distress. The symptoms appear quickly, often within an hour of ingestion. They are unpleasant, but rarely fatal. The mushroom does not warn you with bright colours or jagged edges. It looks like food. This is the trap. The gills are white and crowded. They are attached to the stem and become greyish-brown as the spores mature. The stem is white, slender, and solid. It does not have a ring. It does not have a web. It stands alone, supporting the small cap. The flesh is white and thin. It smells faintly of spermatic or earthy musk, a scent that is characteristic of the genus. This odour is not pleasant, but it is distinctive. It serves as a warning to those who know how to read it. This fungus is mycorrhizal. It forms symbiotic relationships with a variety of native trees, including beech, podocarps, and broadleaf species. The hyphae extend into the soil, gathering water and nutrients that the tree cannot reach. In exchange, the tree provides sugars produced by photosynthesis. It is a quiet trade, essential for the health of the forest. Without these fungi, the trees would struggle. The soil would be less fertile. The forest would be poorer. Split Fibrecaps are found throughout New Zealand, from the northern forests to the southern beech lands. They fruit in autumn, often singly or in small clusters. They are best left alone. Their beauty is in their delicate structure, not their flavour. The splitting cap is a sign of age, not edibility. It carries on.