- Size
- Cap: 15-40 mm diam.
- Lifespan
- Unknown
- Diet
- Mycorrhizal, forming symbiotic relationships with native trees.
- Habitat
- Under southern beech and podocarp trees in damp native forest.
- Range
- Found in native forests throughout New Zealand, particularly in damp, shaded areas.
- Endemism
- Not endemic
- Main Threats
- Habitat disturbance from logging, fire, or heavy grazing affecting soil moisture.
- Population
- Common in wet forests throughout New Zealand, particularly in autumn.
- Conservation Status
- Not Threatened
You smell it before you see it. The scent is distinct, pungent, and unmistakably like curry powder or fenugreek. This is the Curry Milkcap. It does not hide its presence. The aroma is strong enough to linger on your fingers long after you have handled the specimen. It is a small mushroom, rarely exceeding four centimetres in diameter. The cap is convex, often with a depressed centre, and coloured a dull reddish-brown or ochre. It is dry to the touch, sometimes slightly sticky in wet weather. As it ages, the colour fades to a pale tan.
The gills are white and brittle. They are attached to the stem and spaced widely apart. Break one, and it snaps cleanly, like chalk. This is a characteristic of the family Russulaceae. The stem is white, slender, and hollow. It does not have a ring. It does not have a web. It stands alone, supporting the cap with quiet strength. The flesh is white and firm. When damaged, it exudes a sparse, watery latex that smells strongly of the same curry-like scent. This milk is not abundant, but it is persistent.
This fungus is mycorrhizal. It forms symbiotic relationships with a variety of native trees, including beech and podocarps. The hyphae extend into the soil, gathering water and nutrients that the tree cannot reach. In exchange, the tree provides sugars produced by photosynthesis. It is a quiet trade, essential for the health of the forest. Without these fungi, the trees would struggle. The soil would be less fertile. The forest would be poorer.
Curry Milkcaps are found in damp, shaded areas under forest canopy. They fruit in autumn, often in small clusters. They are not edible. While the scent is pleasant to some, the taste is acrid and peppery. Consuming them can cause severe gastrointestinal distress. They are best left alone. Their beauty is in their distinctiveness, not their flavour.
Threats are minimal. The species is widespread and common. However, it is sensitive to changes in moisture and soil structure. Logging, fire, or heavy grazing can disrupt the delicate mycelial networks beneath the forest floor. Recovery is slow. The fungi wait for the conditions to return. They do not rush. It carries on.