the bracket that tastes as bad as it looks
- Size
- Width: 3–8 cm
- Lifespan
- 1 years
- Diet
- Saprotrophic. Feeds on dead wood of native and introduced conifers. Grows on fallen logs, stumps and standing deadwood, particularly on pine, fir and other softwoods. Decomposes coniferous timber effectively.
- Habitat
- Grows on dead wood of introduced conifers, particularly pine. Forms white, bracket-shaped fruiting bodies that are soft and spongy when fresh, with a distinctly bitter taste. Requires coniferous substrate.
- Range
- Throughout North and South Islands on dead wood of introduced conifers, particularly in pine plantations and gardens. Also found in Europe and North America. Introduced to New Zealand with pine forestry.
- Endemism
- Introduced
- Main Threats
- None significant. Localised threats include removal of pine stumps and logs from plantations. Competition from native fungi may affect local populations in mixed forest environments.
- Population
- A white, spongy bracket fungus on dead pine wood. The bracket is white to cream with concentric rings and a distinctly bitter taste that deters insects and animals. Common on pine stumps in plantations.
- Conservation Status
- Not Threatened
The Bitter Bracket is the bad-tasting guardian of the pine plantation. A fungus that warns you not to take a bite. The fruiting body is a bracket. It measures three to eight centimetres across. The colour is white to cream. It is soft and spongy when fresh. The upper surface is covered in fine hairs. It is often zoned with concentric rings of darker cream. This looks like a topographical map. The underside is covered in tiny, angular pores. These are white to cream. They bruise brown when touched. A fungus that looks like a map. The texture is specific. The appearance is distinct.
If foolish enough to taste it, the name will be understood immediately. The flesh is intensely bitter. This taste lingers on the tongue and refuses to leave. This bitterness is a defence mechanism. It deters insects, slugs and other animals from eating the fungus. It is a chemical weapon. A warning sign. A "do not eat" label written in the language of taste. The strategy is effective. The sensation is unpleasant. The message is clear.
Biologically, the Bitter Bracket is a saprotroph. It feeds on dead conifer wood. It is a common resident of pine plantations. It grows on stumps and logs left behind after logging. It is an introduced species. It arrived in New Zealand with the pine forestry industry. It has made itself at home in exotic forests. The introduction was industrial. The establishment was total. The spread is widespread.
The Bitter Bracket is not edible. The bitterness is not toxic. But it is so unpleasant that no one would want to eat it. Its beauty is in its utility. Its role is as a recycler of the millions of pine trees planted in New Zealand. The function is essential. The taste is deterrent. The value is ecological.
To find a Bitter Bracket is to find a reminder. Not everything in the forest is for eating. The pine plantation is quiet. The bitter bracket grows on a stump. It is white and cream. Zoned like a map. A curious finger touches. The flesh bruises brown. A tongue tastes. The bitterness explodes. The finger is withdrawn. The bracket does not know it is a warning. It does not know it is a guardian. It just wants to rot the pine stump. A tiny warning sign in the middle of the exotic forest. The bitter bracket is proof.
The hairs are fine. The zones are concentric. The pores are angular. The taste is bitter. The decay is steady. The fungus persists. It does not seek admiration. It seeks substrate. It finds it in the stump. And that seems to be enough.