A shimmering pink cloud hovering in the water column above a rocky reef. It looks like a dream. The pink
maomao is spectacular. It is a vibrant fish with extremely long, trailing pectoral fins. These extend far beyond its body like ribbons. It forms large schools in the water column. They drift with the current. They turn and flash in the sun. A fish that moves like a flock of birds.
The Maori name Mata means face or point. This possibly refers to its pointed snout. Or it refers to its habit of facing into currents. It feeds on small crustaceans and fish larvae. It hovers in mid-water. It picks drifting prey from the water column. A protrusible mouth sucks in food like a tiny vacuum. Strong currents suit it best. Drop-offs and underwater pinnacles where currents concentrate food are its preferred habitat. A fish that knows where to wait.
The flesh has a strong, distinctive flavour. It is not to everyone's taste. Some people love it. Others find it overpowering. This strong flavour has limited recreational interest in the fish. This is probably good news for the pink
maomao. No one targets it. It turns up occasionally as bycatch in rock lobster pots and set nets. But mostly it swims free. A fish that is saved by its own strong taste.
Populations are considered stable. Marine protected areas around offshore islands provide refuge for this schooling reef fish.
To see a pink
maomao school is to witness something special. It is a shimmering pink cloud in the blue water. Trailing fins look like ribbons. It faces into the current. The current flows. The school faces into it. Pink and shimmering. Fins trailing like ribbons. The diver watches. The maomao do not notice.
They just drift. That is what clouds do.
In Māori tradition, Mata was a fish of the offshore islands and open waters. Its pink colour was compared to the dawn sky. The long, trailing fins were sometimes used in decorative arrangements. Its strong flavour meant it was often smoked or dried for preservation. This practical use ensured nothing went to waste. Mana whenua recognise these seasonal patterns in coastal ecosystems.