larger tarakihi, deeper and less common

Size
Length: 50–70 cm, Weight: 3–6 kg
Lifespan
20–30 years
Diet
Small crustaceans, worms and bivalves. Uses its small mouth to pluck prey from rocky surfaces. Forages over sandy and rocky bottoms. Feeds most actively during dawn and dusk.
Habitat
Rocky reefs and sandy bottoms from 30 to 150 metres depth. Prefers areas with mixed rock and sand. Often found near drop-offs, underwater pinnacles and current-swept channels.
Range
Temperate waters around New Zealand from Cook Strait to the Campbell Plateau. Most common off the east coast of the South Island and around the Chatham Islands. Also found in southern Australia.
Endemism
Native
Main Threats
Commercial and recreational overfishing is the primary threat. Bycatch in tarakihi and snapper fisheries. Slow growth makes populations vulnerable. Habitat damage from bottom trawling.
Population
Populations are managed under New Zealand's quota management system as part of the wider tarakihi fishery. King tarakihi is less common than common tarakihi (Nemadactylus macropterus). Stock assessments are conducted regularly.
Conservation Status
Not Threatened
Some fish are famous. The king tarakihi is not one of them, at least not by name. But among recreational fishers who know their catch, it holds a quiet reputation. It is the larger, less common relative of the tarakihi that turns up on fish-and-chip shop menus. Deeper in the body. A more pronounced hump behind the head. And a lifespan that stretches two or three decades, which is a long time to spend browsing on rocky reefs.\n\nYou find it in southern waters, from Cook Strait down to the Campbell Plateau, with strongholds off the east coast of the South Island and around the Chatham Islands. It likes mixed ground: rock and sand together, often near drop-offs, underwater pinnacles or channels where currents sweep through. At 50 to 70 centimetres long and up to six kilograms, it is a solid fish. The firm, white flesh is highly regarded. That is the problem.\n\nGood eating fish get caught. That is just how it works. King tarakihi ends up in commercial nets and on recreational lines alike, often as bycatch in fisheries targeting common tarakihi or snapper. It grows slowly and lives a long time, which means it does not bounce back quickly from heavy fishing pressure. New Zealand's quota management system includes it in the wider tarakihi fishery, with regular stock assessments and catch limits. But being less common than its cousin means it needs watching. For now, it is not threatened. Just popular. And popularity, for a fish, is always a double-edged hook.