largest bully in the river system

Size
Length: 15–25 cm, Weight: 50–150 g
Lifespan
8–10 years
Diet
Small fish, crustaceans and aquatic insects. Lives in slow-moving, tidal reaches of rivers, coastal lagoons and murky estuaries. The largest member of the Gobiomorphus genus in the world. A nocturnal predator.
Habitat
Slow-moving, tidal reaches of rivers, coastal lagoons and murky estuaries. The estuary bosses, hiding under sunken logs, undercut banks or in deep shadows of overhanging flax.
Range
Lowland rivers, coastal lagoons and estuaries throughout the North and South Islands. Most common in slow-moving, tidal reaches with deep, murky water.
Endemism
Endemic
Main Threats
Habitat loss from stream modification, wetland drainage and coastal development. Water pollution from agricultural and urban runoff. Sedimentation from land clearance. Predation by introduced fish.
Population
Nationally Endangered. The largest member of the Gobiomorphus genus in the world. Rarely seen due to secretive, nocturnal nature and preference for deep, murky snag habitats.
Conservation Status
Nationally Endangered
The heavyweight enforcer of the estuary. A fish that looks like it belongs in a different era. While most bullies remain palm-sized bottom-dwellers, the tāne reaches for the upper limits, growing to over 25cm in length. Nearly double the size of the common bully, giving a physical presence that is more small eel than typical fish. Exceptionally large muscular head dominating the silhouette with a huge wide mouth and a protruding lower jaw that gives a permanent distinctly grumpy expression. A fish that looks like it is always annoyed. A master of low-light survival. Thick well-defined rugged scales appearing in deep somber shades of olive-brown, charcoal or dark bronze. Heavy armour provides perfect camouflage for life in silty brackish waters of coastal river mouths and tidal lagoons. Disproportionately large eyes positioned to pierce through the murk of the estuary squeeze where salt and fresh water collide. The king of the snags. The giant bully spends daylight hours jammed deep into shadows of sunken logs, undercut mud banks or tangled root systems of overhanging flax. Does not hop or dart nervously like smaller cousins. Instead moves with slow deliberate power, confident in its status as the boss of its immediate territory. As a nocturnal interceptor, the giant bully's diet is as impressive as its size. A true carnivore targeting juvenile eels, freshwater crayfish and even unsuspecting whitebait that migrate through its estuarine hunting grounds. The estuary is murky. The giant bully waits under a sunken log, grumpy and still. A whitebait drifts past. The mouth opens. The whitebait disappears. The bully does not know it is a taniwha. It just wants dinner.