fast blue mackerel, follows warm currents

Size
Length: 30–40 cm, Weight: 0.5–1 kg
Lifespan
5–7 years
Diet
Feeds on small fish, squid and crustaceans. Forms massive surface schools visible from the air. Found from warm northern waters down to chilly southern currents where prey is abundant.
Habitat
Inhabits open water, often forming massive surface schools visible from the air. Extends from warm northern waters down to chilly southern currents. If there is bait, the mackerel are usually underneath it.
Range
Found worldwide. In New Zealand, present throughout North and South Islands in open water. Most common in surface schools, often visible from the air. Ranges from warm northern to chilly southern waters.
Endemism
Native
Main Threats
No significant natural threats. Species is abundant and resilient. Population can handle heavy fishing pressure. Climate change affects water temperature and prey distribution. Overfishing occurs in some areas.
Population
Not Threatened. One of the most abundant fish in New Zealand waters. Population can handle heavy fishing pressure. Known as the popcorn of the sea, salty, oily and best eaten in bulk quantities.
Conservation Status
Not Threatened
The speedster of the surface. Blue mackerel are built like miniature tuna. They are a streamlined silver-blue torpedo with a row of small finlets running down the back to the tail. These finlets reduce drag. This allows the mackerel to cruise at high speed for hours without tiring. They are the Formula One cars of the baitfish world. This is the food that builds the food web. Everything that swims eats mackerel. Kingfish, kahawai, sharks, seals and dolphins all rely on them. Even the big albatrosses hunt them. They breed like crazy. Spawning happens in warm waters. Millions of eggs are released and drift with the current. This ensures that even when predators eat their fill, there are always more mackerel coming up from behind. The supply never runs out. Anglers love to hate this fish. It is easy to catch. It is aggressive. It will hit almost any shiny lure. But the flesh is oily and strong-tasting. It spoils faster than almost any other fish. Eat them the same day they are caught. Or smoke them immediately. There is no middle ground. To eat a fresh mackerel is to taste the ocean at its most honest. The flavour is salty and rich. It is absolutely packed with omega oils. This is the fish caught when nothing else can be caught. It is the fish that saves a boring day on the water. It turns a dull trip into a smoking session. The catch is guaranteed. The effort is minimal. That is the blue mackerel. Fast, oily and everywhere. It carries on. No one told it otherwise.