Fronds are covered in wool. Not soft wool. But stiff hairs that catch the light and deter herbivores. The woolly cloak fern grows on rocky crevices and cliff faces where water drains quickly and wind dries surfaces. Its fronds are narrow and pinnate, coloured dark green, hanging loosely from rock cracks. This hairy appearance helps it survive in exposed environments. The species inhabits shaded damp crevices in coastal and montane areas. It prefers minimal soil, anchoring itself with shallow roots in cracks and fissures. Unlike forest ferns that require deep leaf litter, this spleenwort thrives on bare rock where competition is low. Spores are produced on the underside of fertile fronds in linear sori along the veins. These spores are released into the air, drifting on wind currents until they land on suitable rocky substrate. Diet consists of nutrients obtained through photosynthesis and absorption from rainwater and rock weathering. The fern does not consume organic matter directly but rather extracts minerals from water trickling over rock surfaces. This lithophytic lifestyle allows it to thrive in nutrient-poor environments where other plants cannot establish. Classified as Not Threatened, woolly cloak fern remains widespread throughout New Zealand. Populations are stable in suitable rocky habitat. However the species is sensitive to habitat disturbance. When rock faces are modified for construction or quarrying, populations decline rapidly. Its presence signals intact geological features and suitable moisture levels. Conservation efforts focus on protecting remaining rocky outcrops from development and maintaining natural hydrological regimes.