naturalised in the northland forests
- Size
- Height: 20-30 cm
- Lifespan
- Unknown
- Diet
- Photosynthetic. Obtains nutrients via shallow root systems from soil and sunlight.
- Habitat
- Damp shaded forests and gullies. Prefers moist fertile soils with high humidity in native bush.
- Range
- Northern North Island particularly Auckland and Northland. Naturalised in damp shaded forests.
- Endemism
- Introduced
- Main Threats
- Competition with native maidenhairs. Habitat loss from logging. Climate change affecting moisture levels.
- Population
- Introduced status. Naturalised in northern North Island. Population stable in suitable forest habitat.
- Conservation Status
- Introduced
It does not grow in the south. Not because it cannot survive there. Because it evolved in tropical regions and requires consistent warmth. The rosy maidenhair exists only in northern New Zealand, a product of introduced cultivation and naturalisation.
The species inhabits damp shaded areas in native forests throughout the northern North Island. It prefers moist fertile soils with high humidity, thriving where rainfall is consistent and drainage is good. Fronds are delicate and fan-shaped, coloured pink when young, fading to green as they mature. Spores are produced on the underside of fertile fronds in small round clusters called sori. These spores are released into the air, drifting on wind currents until they land on suitable substrate.
Diet consists of nutrients obtained through photosynthesis and absorption from soil via shallow root systems. The fern does not consume organic matter directly but rather extracts minerals and water from surrounding substrate. This autotrophic lifestyle allows it to thrive in nutrient-poor soils where other plants struggle.
Classified as Introduced, rosy maidenhair remains widespread in northern regions. Populations are stable in suitable forest habitat. However the species is sensitive to habitat disturbance. When forests are logged or modified, populations decline rapidly. Its presence signals intact mycorrhizal networks and healthy forest ecosystems. Conservation efforts focus on monitoring spread and preventing expansion into southern regions where native maidenhairs still persist.