glides on the northland lake waters

Size
Length: 140-160 cm, Weight: 8-12 kg
Lifespan
20-30 years
Diet
Herbivorous - feeds on aquatic plants, submerged vegetation, and grass. Upends in shallow water or grazes on land. Takes small aquatic insects occasionally.
Habitat
Lakes, ponds, slow-moving rivers, estuaries, and coastal lagoons. Prefers open water with abundant aquatic vegetation for feeding.
Range
Native to Europe and Asia. Introduced to New Zealand. Now found in small, localised populations in the North Island, primarily in Auckland, Waikato, and Bay of Plenty.
Endemism
Introduced
Main Threats
No significant threats in New Zealand due to small population size. Aggressive behaviour may displace native waterbirds from feeding areas.
Population
Small, localised population in New Zealand, primarily in the Auckland region and Waikato. Most birds are semi-feral, descended from escaped ornamental birds.
Conservation Status
Introduced
Human Risk
caution
Handling Note
large introduced waterfowl, aggressive when defending territory
Conservation Note
Introduced waterfowl; established feral populations in some lakes and rivers.
Assessment
NZTCS Birds (2021)
Te Ao Māori
The mute swan has no recognised Māori name, as it is an introduced species from Europe. It arrived in New Zealand with European settlers as an ornamental bird. In Māori tradition, the native pūtangitangi (paradise shelduck) and kōtuku (white heron) occupied the symbolic space of elegant white waterbirds, the heron especially revered as a chiefly bird.
A large white bird with a curved neck and an orange bill that looks like it was coated in wax. The mute swan is elegant from a distance. Up close, it is large, aggressive, and surprisingly heavy. It does not want you close. It will make that clear. The name "mute" is misleading. The bird is not silent. It hisses. It grunts. It makes a range of snorting noises. It just does not honk like other swans. A mute swan hissing is warning you. Heed it. It feeds on aquatic plants, grazing on submerged vegetation. It upends like a duck, tail in the air, head underwater. It also grazes on grass when the weather is cold. A versatile feeder. The bill is orange with a black knob at the base. The knob is larger in males. It grows with age. An old male has a prominent knob. He has earned it. Mute swans are not native. They were introduced from Europe as ornamental waterfowl. Some escaped. Some were released. They have never established a truly wild population. The birds you see are semi-tame, living on lakes and ponds in parks and private estates. They breed in spring, nesting on a large mound of vegetation. The nest is built by the female. The male stands guard. He does not help with construction. He watches. The cygnets are grey and fluffy, riding on the female's back. They stay with the parents for six months. A long childhood for a bird. The flight is heavy and ponderous. A mute swan taking off runs across the water, wings beating, feet slapping. It gains speed slowly. It looks like it might not make it. It always does. In New Zealand, mute swans are rare. A few hundred birds, scattered around the North Island. They are not a threat to native birds. They are just there. The call is a series of grunts and hisses. It is not musical. It does not need to be. The mute swan is a symbol of elegance in European culture. In New Zealand, it is an exotic curiosity. A visitor that stayed.